Data

TopBrain Extends the CoW from TopCoW

  • All CoW annotations from TopCoW are inherited in TopBrain
  • TopBrain extends the CoW on the TopCoW image data

More information on the TopCoW dataset can be found in the TopCoW summary paper.

TopBrain 40+ Labels

  • Labels 1-12 and 15 are retained from TopCoW annotations
    • TopCoW labels are a subset of TopBrain
  • CTA has 40 labels
  • MRA has 42 labels
    • CTA and MRA share 34 overlapping labels

34 Mutual CTA/MRA Labels

Here is the label map listing the 34 overlapping labels between CTA and MRA:

34 Mutual CTA/MRA Vessel Labels Label Name Value
Basilar artery (BA) BA 1
Right P1 and P2 of posterior cerebral artery (PCA) R-P1P2 2
Right P1 and P2 of PCA L-P1P2 3
Right internal carotid artery (ICA) R-ICA 4
Right M1 of middle cerebral artery (MCA) R-M1 5
Left ICA L-ICA 6
Left M1 of MCA L-M1 7
Right posterior communicating artery (Pcom) R-Pcom 8
Left Pcom L-Pcom 9
Anterior communicating artery (Acom) Acom 10
Right A1 and A2 of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) R-A1A2 11
Left A1 and A2 of ACA L-A1A2 12
Right A3 of ACA R-A3 13
Left A3 of ACA L-A3 14
Third A2 of ACA 3rd-A2 15
Third A3 of ACA 3rd-A3 16
Right M2 of MCA R-M2 17
Right M3 of MCA R-M3 18
Left M2 of MCA L-M2 19
Left M3 of MCA L-M3 20
Right P3 and P4 of posterior cerebral artery (PCA) R-P3P4 21
Left P3 and P4 of PCA L-P3P4 22
Right vertebral artery (VA) R-VA 23
Left VA L-VA 24
Right superior cerebellar artery (SCA) R-SCA 25
Left SCA L-SCA 26
Right anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) R-AICA 27
Left AICA L-AICA 28
Right posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) R-PICA 29
Left PICA L-PICA 30
Right anterior choroidal artery (AChA) R-AChA 31
Left AChA L-AChA 32
Right ophthalmic artery (OA) R-OA 33
Left OA L-OA 34

6 Unique CTA Labels

CTA has six modality-specific labels related to veins and sinuses:

6 Unique CTA Vessel Labels Label Name Value
Vein of Galen (VoG) VoG 35
Straight sinus (StS) StS 36
Internal cerebral veins (ICVs) ICVs 37
Right basal vein of Rosenthal (BVR) R-BVR 38
Left BVR L-BVR 39
Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) SSS 40

8 Unique MRA Labels

MRA has eight unique labels related to the external carotid vessels:

8 Unique MRA Vessel Labels Label Name Value
Right external carotid artery (ECA) R-ECA 35
Left ECA L-ECA 36
Right superficial temporal artery (STA) R-STA 37
Left STA L-STA 38
Right maxillary artery (MaxA) R-MaxA 39
Left MaxA L-MaxA 40
Right middle meningeal artery (MMA) R-MMA 41
Left MMA L-MMA 42

Training and Test Sets for MICCAI Challenge

Training and test cases are from the TopCoW dataset that had a MRA and CTA joint-modality pair for each patient.

  • Training set: 25 patients (both images and annotations released)
  • Test set: 25 patients (from the hidden TopCoW internal test set, not released to public)

Contents of Released Training Data

💽 Data access on Zenodo record. Check it out:
👉 🔗 Access TopBrain data on Zenodo

The training (Tr) data folder has the following sub-folders:

  • imagesTr_topbrain_{ct|mr}: Angiographic scans in nifti format, 16-bit signed. LPS+ orientation
    • The nifti filenames are saved with schema: topcow_{modality}_{pat_id}_0000.nii.gz
      • modality: mr for MRA, ct for CTA
      • pat_id: patient ID, 001, 002, ...
  • labelsTr_topbrain_{ct|mr}: Multiclass segmentation mask nifti with TopBrain vessel anatomy labels
  • itksnap_labelmap_txt: Label-map files with values for each anatomy class that can be loaded to ITK-Snap to visualize the anatomy labels.

Data Usage License

The following license from https://opendata.swiss/en/terms-of-use is chosen for our data release:

Open use. Must provide the source. Use for commercial purposes requires permission of the data owner.

  • You may use this dataset for non-commercial purposes.
  • You may use this dataset for commercial purposes, but you must seek prior permission from the data owner.
  • You must provide the source (author, title and link to the dataset).

By downloading the data, you agree with the license terms.

For more information, please refer to the "License.txt" file in the data release folder.

Citation

If you use the TopBrain challenge data in your work, please cite the TopBrain challenge website (for now) and the TopCoW challenge pre-print:

  • TopBrain 🔝🧠 challenge paper (coming soon!)
  • TopCoW 🐮 challenge pre-print:
@misc{topcowchallenge,
    title={Benchmarking the CoW with the TopCoW Challenge: Topology-Aware Anatomical Segmentation of the Circle of Willis for CTA and MRA},
    author={Kaiyuan Yang and Fabio Musio and Yihui Ma and Norman Juchler and Johannes C. Paetzold and Rami Al-Maskari and Luciano Höher and Hongwei Bran Li and Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci and Anjany Sekuboyina and Suprosanna Shit and Houjing Huang and Chinmay Prabhakar and Ezequiel de la Rosa and Bastian Wittmann and Diana Waldmannstetter and Florian Kofler and Fernando Navarro and Martin Menten and Ivan Ezhov and Daniel Rueckert and Iris N. Vos and Ynte M. Ruigrok and Birgitta K. Velthuis and Hugo J. Kuijf and Pengcheng Shi and Wei Liu and Ting Ma and Maximilian R. Rokuss and Yannick Kirchhoff and Fabian Isensee and Klaus Maier-Hein and Chengcheng Zhu and Huilin Zhao and Philippe Bijlenga and Julien Hämmerli and Catherine Wurster and Laura Westphal and Jeroen Bisschop and Elisa Colombo and Hakim Baazaoui and Hannah-Lea Handelsmann and Andrew Makmur and James Hallinan and Amrish Soundararajan and Bene Wiestler and Jan S. Kirschke and Roland Wiest and Emmanuel Montagnon and Laurent Letourneau-Guillon and Kwanseok Oh and Dahye Lee and Adam Hilbert and Orhun Utku Aydin and Dimitrios Rallios and Jana Rieger and Satoru Tanioka and Alexander Koch and Dietmar Frey and Abdul Qayyum and Moona Mazher and Steven Niederer and Nico Disch and Julius Holzschuh and Dominic LaBella and Francesco Galati and Daniele Falcetta and Maria A. Zuluaga and Chaolong Lin and Haoran Zhao and Zehan Zhang and Minghui Zhang and Xin You and Hanxiao Zhang and Guang-Zhong Yang and Yun Gu and Sinyoung Ra and Jongyun Hwang and Hyunjin Park and Junqiang Chen and Marek Wodzinski and Henning Müller and Nesrin Mansouri and Florent Autrusseau and Cansu Yalçin and Rachika E. Hamadache and Clara Lisazo and Joaquim Salvi and Adrià Casamitjana and Xavier Lladó and Uma Maria Lal-Trehan Estrada and Valeriia Abramova and Luca Giancardo and Arnau Oliver and Paula Casademunt and Adrian Galdran and Matteo Delucchi and Jialu Liu and Haibin Huang and Yue Cui and Zehang Lin and Yusheng Liu and Shunzhi Zhu and Tatsat R. Patel and Adnan H. Siddiqui and Vincent M. Tutino and Maysam Orouskhani and Huayu Wang and Mahmud Mossa-Basha and Yuki Sato and Sven Hirsch and Susanne Wegener and Bjoern Menze},
    year={2025},
    eprint={2312.17670},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CV},
    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17670},
}


Last updated on August 2, 2025